Introduction
Spring Boot is a powerful framework for building Java applications. It simplifies the setup and development process, allowing you to focus on your application's logic. In this tutorial, we'll guide you through creating a simple "Hello World" application with Spring Boot and provide you with sample code to get started.
Prerequisites
Before you begin, make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- Java Development Kit (JDK) installed
- An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) like Spring Tool Suite, IntelliJ IDEA, or Visual Studio Code
- Basic knowledge of Java
Step 1: Create a New Spring Boot Project
Let's start by creating a new Spring Boot project:
- Open your IDE and select "File" > "New" > "Project..."
- Choose "Spring Initializr" or "Spring Boot" as the project type.
- Configure your project settings, such as the project name, package, and dependencies. For a "Hello World" application, you can select the "Spring Web" dependency.
- Click "Finish" to create the project.
Step 2: Write the "Hello World" Code
Now, let's write the code for the "Hello World" application. Spring Boot makes it easy to create a RESTful web service. Here's a sample code:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class, args);
}
}
@RestController
class HelloController {
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String sayHello() {
return "Hello, World!";
}
}
In this code, we have a Spring Boot application with a REST controller that handles requests to /hello
. When accessed, it returns the message "Hello, World!".
Step 3: Run the Application
Run your Spring Boot application from your IDE. It will start an embedded web server, and you can access the "Hello, World!" message at http://localhost:8080/hello
.
Conclusion
Building a "Hello World" application with Spring Boot is a great way to get started with the framework. Spring Boot simplifies the development process, and you can expand this example to build more complex applications with ease.