Loops in Java: For, While, and Do-While Explained

Introduction to Loops

Loops in Java are control flow structures that allow you to repeatedly execute a block of code. They are used when
you need to perform an operation multiple times. Java supports three main types of loops: for,
while, and do-while loops.

For Loop

The for loop is used when you know the number of iterations in advance. It consists of an
initialization, a condition, and an increment/decrement statement. Here's an example:

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
    System.out.println("Iteration " + i);
}
    

While Loop

The while loop is used when you don't know the number of iterations in advance but have a condition
that determines when to stop. Here's an example:

int count = 1;
while (count <= 5) {
    System.out.println("Iteration " + count);
    count++;
}
    

Do-While Loop

The do-while loop is similar to the while loop, but it always executes the code block at
least once since the condition is checked after the block is executed. Here's an example:

int num = 1;
do {
    System.out.println("Iteration " + num);
    num++;
} while (num <= 5);
    

Loop Control Statements

Java also provides loop control statements like break and continue to control the flow
of loops. These statements can be used to exit a loop prematurely or skip a specific iteration.

Conclusion

Loops are fundamental in Java programming, enabling you to efficiently repeat tasks and process data. Understanding
when to use each type of loop and how to control them is crucial for building robust and flexible applications.