Bus Booking System Project In Laravel

Project Introduction

The Bus Booking System is an innovative software application designed to simplify the process of booking bus tickets for travelers. This system aims to provide a seamless experience for users by allowing them to search for available bus routes, view schedules, and make reservations online. With the increasing demand for efficient transportation solutions, the Bus Booking System addresses the need for a user-friendly platform that connects passengers with bus operators, ensuring convenience and reliability.

The system features a comprehensive database of bus services, enabling users to compare different options based on price, duration, and amenities. It also includes functionalities for managing bookings, cancellations, and customer support. By automating the ticketing process, the Bus Booking System reduces the workload for bus operators and enhances customer satisfaction through timely updates and notifications regarding their travel plans.

Project Objectives

To develop a user-friendly interface for passengers to search and book bus tickets easily.
To provide real-time information on bus schedules, routes, and availability.
To enable secure online payment options for ticket purchases.
To implement a booking management system for users to view, modify, or cancel their reservations.
To facilitate communication between passengers and bus operators for inquiries and support.
To generate reports on ticket sales, passenger statistics, and bus occupancy rates.
To ensure data security and privacy for users' personal and payment information.
To enhance user engagement through notifications and reminders for upcoming trips.

Project Modules

User Management Module

User Registration/Login: Allow users (travelers, bus operators, and administrators) to create accounts and log in securely.
Profile Management: Enable users to manage their profiles, including personal information, payment methods, and booking history.
Role Management: Differentiate between user roles (e.g., admin, bus operator, customer) with varying permissions.

Bus Management Module

Bus Information: Manage details about buses, including bus types, seating capacity, amenities, and registration details.
Schedule Management: Allow bus operators to create and manage bus schedules, including departure and arrival times, routes, and stops.
Route Management: Define and manage routes, including start and end points, intermediate stops, and distance.

Booking Management Module

Search and Filter: Allow users to search for available buses based on criteria such as date, route, and bus type.
Seat Selection: Enable users to select their preferred seats during the booking process.
Booking Confirmation: Send confirmation emails or messages to users after successful bookings.

Payment Processing Module

Payment Gateway Integration: Integrate with payment gateways (e.g., PayPal, Stripe) for secure online transactions.
Multiple Payment Options: Offer various payment methods (credit/debit cards, digital wallets, etc.).
Refund Management: Manage refund requests and processes for canceled bookings.

Ticket Management Module

Ticket Generation: Automatically generate and send electronic tickets to users upon successful booking.
Ticket Validation: Implement a system for validating tickets at the time of boarding.
Cancellation and Rescheduling: Allow users to cancel or reschedule their bookings as per the defined policies.

User Feedback and Review Module

Rating System: Allow users to rate their travel experience and provide feedback on the bus service.
Review Management: Enable bus operators to respond to user reviews and manage feedback.

Reporting and Analytics Module

Sales Reports: Generate reports on ticket sales, revenue, and occupancy rates for bus operators.
User Analytics: Track user engagement, booking patterns, and demographics.

Admin Dashboard Module

User Management: Admins can manage users, including banning or promoting users.
Bus and Route Management: Admins can oversee all buses, routes, and schedules.
System Settings: Manage platform-wide settings, including user roles, permissions, and notifications.

Notification System

Email/SMS Notifications: Send notifications for booking confirmations, reminders, and updates.
In-app Notifications: Provide real-time notifications within the platform for important updates.

Customer Support Module

Help Center: Provide FAQs and support documentation for common issues related to booking and travel.
Live Chat/Support Tickets: Allow users to contact support through live chat or submit support tickets.

Security and Access Control Module

Data Security: Ensure that sensitive user data and financial information are stored securely.
Access Control: Manage access to different modules and features based on user roles.

Project Tables Queries


-- Users Table
CREATE TABLE Users (
    UserId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    Username NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    PasswordHash NVARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    Email NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    Phone NVARCHAR(15),
    RoleId INT,
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    UpdatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    FOREIGN KEY (RoleId) REFERENCES Roles(RoleId)
);
-- Roles Table
CREATE TABLE Roles (
    RoleId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    RoleName NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL UNIQUE
);
-- Buses Table
CREATE TABLE Buses (
    BusId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    BusNumber NVARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
    Capacity INT NOT NULL,
    Type NVARCHAR(50),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    UpdatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE()
);
-- Routes Table
CREATE TABLE Routes (
    RouteId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    StartLocation NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    EndLocation NVARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    Distance DECIMAL(10, 2),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    UpdatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE()
);
-- Schedules Table
CREATE TABLE Schedules (
    ScheduleId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    BusId INT,
    RouteId INT,
    DepartureTime DATETIME NOT NULL,
    ArrivalTime DATETIME NOT NULL,
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    UpdatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    FOREIGN KEY (BusId) REFERENCES Buses(BusId),
    FOREIGN KEY (RouteId) REFERENCES Routes(RouteId)
);
-- Bookings Table
CREATE TABLE Bookings (
    BookingId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    UserId INT,
    ScheduleId INT,
    BookingDate DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    TotalAmount DECIMAL(10, 2),
    Status NVARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'Pending',
    FOREIGN KEY (User Id) REFERENCES Users(UserId),
    FOREIGN KEY (ScheduleId) REFERENCES Schedules(ScheduleId)
);
-- Payments Table
CREATE TABLE Payments (
    PaymentId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    BookingId INT,
    PaymentDate DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    Amount DECIMAL(10, 2),
    PaymentMethod NVARCHAR(50),
    Status NVARCHAR(20) DEFAULT 'Pending',
    FOREIGN KEY (BookingId) REFERENCES Bookings(BookingId)
);
-- Tickets Table
CREATE TABLE Tickets (
    TicketId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    BookingId INT,
    SeatNumber NVARCHAR(10),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    FOREIGN KEY (BookingId) REFERENCES Bookings(BookingId)
);
-- Feedback Table
CREATE TABLE Feedbacks (
    FeedbackId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    UserId INT,
    FeedbackText NVARCHAR(MAX),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    FOREIGN KEY (User Id) REFERENCES Users(UserId)
);
-- Reports Table
CREATE TABLE Reports (
    ReportId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    UserId INT,
    ReportText NVARCHAR(MAX),
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    FOREIGN KEY (User Id) REFERENCES Users(UserId)
);
-- Notifications Table
CREATE TABLE Notifications (
    NotificationId INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    UserId INT,
    Message NVARCHAR(MAX),
    IsRead BIT DEFAULT 0,
    CreatedAt DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    FOREIGN KEY (User Id) REFERENCES Users(UserId)
);

Explanation of Tables

Users: Stores user information, including their role.

Roles: Defines different roles (e.g., Admin, User) in the system.

Buses: Contains details about the buses available for booking.

Routes: Defines the routes that buses will take, including start and end locations.

Schedules: Links buses to routes and defines their departure and arrival times.

Bookings: Records user bookings for specific schedules.

Payments: Tracks payment information related to bookings.

Tickets: Stores ticket information for each booking, including seat numbers.

Feedbacks: Allows users to provide feedback on their experience.

Reports: Enables users to report issues or concerns.

Notifications: Manages notifications sent to users.

To create the models and migrations for the provided MySQL schema in Laravel 11, you can follow these steps.

Step 1: Create Migrations

You can create migrations using the Artisan command. For example, to create a migration for the users table, you would run:


php artisan make:migration create_users_table

Repeat this for each table. Below are the migration files for each table based on your schema.

Migration for Users Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000001_create_users_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('user_id');
            $table->string('username', 50)->unique();
            $table->string('password_hash', 255);
            $table->string('email', 100)->unique();
            $table->string('phone', 15)->nullable();
            $table->foreignId('role_id')->nullable()->constrained('roles');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
    }
}

Migration for Roles Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000002_create_roles_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateRolesTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('role_id');
            $table->string('role_name', 50)->unique();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('roles');
    }
}

Migration for Buses Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000003_create_buses_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateBusesTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('buses', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('bus_id');
            $table->string('bus_number', 20)->unique();
            $table->integer('capacity');
            $table->string('type', 50)->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('buses');
    }
}

Migration for Routes Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000004_create_routes_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateRoutesTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('routes', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('route_id');
            $table->string('start_location', 100);
            $table->string('end_location', 100);
            $table->decimal('distance', 10, 2)->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('routes');
    }
}

Migration for Schedules Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000005_create_schedules_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateSchedulesTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('schedules', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('schedule_id');
            $table->foreignId('bus_id')->constrained('buses');
            $table->foreignId('route_id')->constrained('routes');
            $table->dateTime('departure_time');
            $table->dateTime('arrival_time');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('schedules');
    }
}

Migration for Bookings Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000006_create_bookings_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateBookingsTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('bookings', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('booking_id');
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained('users');
            $table->foreignId('schedule_id')->constrained('schedules');
            $table->dateTime('booking_date')->default(now());
            $table->decimal('total_amount', 10, 2)->nullable();
            $table->string('status ', 20)->default('Pending');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('bookings');
    }
}

Migration for Payments Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000007_create_payments_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreatePaymentsTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('payments', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('payment_id');
            $table->foreignId('booking_id')->constrained('bookings');
            $table->dateTime('payment_date')->default(now());
            $table->decimal('amount', 10, 2)->nullable();
            $table->string('payment_method', 50)->nullable();
            $table->string('status', 20)->default('Pending');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('payments');
    }
}

Migration for Tickets Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000008_create_tickets_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateTicketsTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('tickets', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('ticket_id');
            $table->foreignId('booking_id')->constrained('bookings');
            $table->string('seat_number', 10)->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('tickets');
    }
}

Migration for Feedback Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000009_create_feedbacks_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateFeedbacksTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('feedbacks', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('feedback_id');
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained('users');
            $table->text('feedback_text')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('feedbacks');
    }
}

Migration for Reports Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000010_create_reports_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateReportsTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('reports', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('report_id');
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained('users');
            $table->text('report_text')->nullable();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('reports');
    }
}

Migration for Notifications Table


// database/migrations/2025_02_01_000011_create_notifications_table.php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
class CreateNotificationsTable extends Migration
{
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('notifications', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id('notification_id');
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained('users');
            $table->text('message')->nullable();
            $table->boolean('is_read')->default(false);
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('notifications');
    }
}

Step 2: Create Models
You can create models using the Artisan command. For example, to create a model for the User , you would run:


php artisan make:model User

Step 2: Implement CRUD Operations

Below are the implementations for each controller. Each controller will include methods for the CRUD operations.

UserController


// app/Http/Controllers/UserController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class UserController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $users = User::all();
        return view('users.index', compact('users'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('users.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'username' => 'required|unique:users|max:50',
            'password_hash' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email|unique:users|max:100',
            'phone' => 'nullable|max:15',
            'role_id' => 'nullable|exists:roles,role_id',
        ]);
        User::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('users.index')->with('success', 'User  created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(User $user)
    {
        return view('users.show', compact('user'));
    }
    public function edit(User $user)
    {
        return view('users.edit', compact('user'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, User $user)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'username' => 'required|max:50|unique:users,username,' . $user->user_id,
            'password_hash' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email|max:100|unique:users,email,' . $user->user_id,
            'phone' => 'nullable|max:15',
            'role_id' => 'nullable|exists:roles,role_id',
        ]);
        $user->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('users.index')->with('success', 'User  updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(User $user)
    {
        $user->delete();
        return redirect()->route('users.index')->with('success', 'User  deleted successfully.');
    }
}

RoleController


// app/Http/Controllers/RoleController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Role;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class RoleController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $roles = Role::all();
        return view('roles.index', compact('roles'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('roles.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'role_name' => 'required|unique:roles|max:50',
        ]);
        Role::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('roles.index')->with('success', 'Role created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Role $role)
    {
        return view('roles.show', compact('role'));
    }
    public function edit(Role $role)
    {
        return view('roles.edit', compact('role'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Role $role)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'role_name' => 'required|max:50|unique:roles,role_name,' . $role->role_id,
        ]);
        $role->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('roles.index')->with('success', 'Role updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Role $role)
    {
        $role->delete();
        return redirect()->route('roles.index')->with('success', 'Role deleted successfully.');
    }
}

BusController


// app/Http/Controllers/BusController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Bus;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class BusController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $buses = Bus::all();
        return view('buses.index', compact('buses'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('buses.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'bus _number' => 'required|unique:buses|max:20',
            'capacity' => 'required|integer',
            'type' => 'nullable|max:50',
        ]);
        Bus::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('buses.index')->with('success', 'Bus created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Bus $bus)
    {
        return view('buses.show', compact('bus'));
    }
    public function edit(Bus $bus)
    {
        return view('buses.edit', compact('bus'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Bus $bus)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'bus_number' => 'required|max:20|unique:buses,bus_number,' . $bus->bus_id,
            'capacity' => 'required|integer',
            'type' => 'nullable|max:50',
        ]);
        $bus->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('buses.index')->with('success', 'Bus updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Bus $bus)
    {
        $bus->delete();
        return redirect()->route('buses.index')->with('success', 'Bus deleted successfully.');
    }
}

RouteController


// app/Http/Controllers/RouteController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Route;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class RouteController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $routes = Route::all();
        return view('routes.index', compact('routes'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('routes.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'start_location' => 'required|max:100',
            'end_location' => 'required|max:100',
            'distance' => 'nullable|numeric',
        ]);
        Route::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('routes.index')->with('success', 'Route created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Route $route)
    {
        return view('routes.show', compact('route'));
    }
    public function edit(Route $route)
    {
        return view('routes.edit', compact('route'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Route $route)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'start_location' => 'required|max:100',
            'end_location' => 'required|max:100',
            'distance' => 'nullable|numeric',
        ]);
        $route->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('routes.index')->with('success', 'Route updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Route $route)
    {
        $route->delete();
        return redirect()->route('routes.index')->with('success', 'Route deleted successfully.');
    }
}

ScheduleController


// app/Http/Controllers/ScheduleController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Schedule;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ScheduleController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $schedules = Schedule::all();
        return view('schedules.index', compact('schedules'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('schedules.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'bus_id' => 'required|exists:buses,bus_id',
            'route_id' => 'required|exists:routes,route_id',
            'departure_time' => 'required|date',
            'arrival_time' => 'required|date',
        ]);
        Schedule::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('schedules.index')->with('success', 'Schedule created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Schedule $schedule)
    {
        return view('schedules.show', compact('schedule'));
    }
    public function edit(Schedule $schedule)
    {
        return view('schedules.edit', compact('schedule'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Schedule $schedule)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'bus_id' => 'required|exists:buses,bus_id',
            'route_id' => 'required|exists:routes,route_id',
            'departure_time' => 'required|date',
            'arrival_time' => 'required|date',
        ]);
        $schedule->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('schedules.index')->with('success', 'Schedule updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Schedule $schedule)
    {
        $schedule->delete();
        return redirect()->route('schedules.index')->with('success', 'Schedule deleted successfully.');
    }
}

BookingController


// app/Http/Controllers/BookingController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Booking;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class BookingController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $bookings = Booking::all();
        return view('bookings.index', compact('bookings'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('bookings.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'schedule_id' => 'required|exists:schedules,schedule_id',
            'total_amount' => 'nullable|numeric',
            'status' => 'nullable|max:20',
        ]);
        Booking::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('bookings.index')->with('success', 'Booking created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Booking $booking)
    {
        return view('bookings.show', compact('booking'));
    }
    public function edit(Booking $booking)
    {
        return view('bookings.edit', compact('booking'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Booking $booking)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'schedule_id' => 'required|exists:schedules,schedule_id',
            'total_amount' => 'nullable|numeric',
            'status' => 'nullable|max:20',
        ]);
        $booking->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('bookings.index')->with('success', 'Booking updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Booking $booking)
    {
        $booking->delete();
        return redirect()->route('bookings.index')->with('success', 'Booking deleted successfully.');
    }
}

PaymentController


// app/Http/Controllers/PaymentController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Payment;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class PaymentController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $payments = Payment::all();
        return view('payments.index', compact('payments'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('payments.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'booking_id' => 'required|exists:bookings,booking_id',
            'amount' => 'nullable|numeric',
            'payment_method' => 'nullable|max:50',
            'status' => 'nullable|max:20',
        ]);
        Payment::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('payments.index')->with('success', 'Payment created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Payment $payment)
    {
        return view('payments.show', compact('payment'));
    }
    public function edit(Payment $payment)
    {
        return view('payments.edit', compact('payment'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Payment $payment)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'booking_id' => 'required|exists:bookings,booking_id',
            'amount' => 'nullable|numeric',
            'payment_method' => 'nullable|max:50',
            'status' => 'nullable|max:20',
        ]);
        $payment->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('payments.index')->with('success', 'Payment updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Payment $payment)
    {
        $payment->delete();
        return redirect()->route('payments.index')->with('success', 'Payment deleted successfully.');
    }
}

TicketController


// app/Http/Controllers/TicketController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Ticket;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class TicketController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $tickets = Ticket::all();
        return view('tickets.index', compact('tickets'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('tickets.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'booking_id' => 'required|exists:bookings,booking_id',
            'seat_number' => 'nullable|max:10',
        ]);
        Ticket::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('tickets.index')->with('success', 'Ticket created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Ticket $ticket)
    {
        return view('tickets.show', compact('ticket'));
    }
    public function edit(Ticket $ticket)
    {
        return view('tickets.edit', compact('ticket'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Ticket $ticket)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'booking_id' => 'required|exists:bookings,booking_id',
            'seat_number' => 'nullable|max:10',
        ]);
        $ticket->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('tickets.index')->with('success', 'Ticket updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Ticket $ticket)
    {
        $ ticket->delete();
        return redirect()->route('tickets.index')->with('success', 'Ticket deleted successfully.');
    }
}

FeedbackController


// app/Http/Controllers/FeedbackController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Feedback;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class FeedbackController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $feedbacks = Feedback::all();
        return view('feedbacks.index', compact('feedbacks'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('feedbacks.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'feedback_text' => 'nullable',
        ]);
        Feedback::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('feedbacks.index')->with('success', 'Feedback created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Feedback $feedback)
    {
        return view('feedbacks.show', compact('feedback'));
    }
    public function edit(Feedback $feedback)
    {
        return view('feedbacks.edit', compact('feedback'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Feedback $feedback)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'feedback_text' => 'nullable',
        ]);
        $feedback->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('feedbacks.index')->with('success', 'Feedback updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Feedback $feedback)
    {
        $feedback->delete();
        return redirect()->route('feedbacks.index')->with('success', 'Feedback deleted successfully.');
    }
}

ReportController


// app/Http/Controllers/ReportController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Report;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ReportController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $reports = Report::all();
        return view('reports.index', compact('reports'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('reports.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'report_text' => 'nullable',
        ]);
        Report::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('reports.index')->with('success', 'Report created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Report $report)
    {
        return view('reports.show', compact('report'));
    }
    public function edit(Report $report)
    {
        return view('reports.edit', compact('report'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Report $report)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'report_text' => 'nullable',
        ]);
        $report->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('reports.index')->with('success', 'Report updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Report $report)
    {
        $report->delete();
        return redirect()->route('reports.index')->with('success', 'Report deleted successfully.');
    }
}

NotificationController


// app/Http/Controllers/NotificationController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Notification;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class NotificationController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $notifications = Notification::all();
        return view('notifications.index', compact('notifications'));
    }
    public function create()
    {
        return view('notifications.create');
    }
    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'message' => 'nullable',
            'is_read' => 'nullable|boolean',
        ]);
        Notification::create($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('notifications.index')->with('success', 'Notification created successfully.');
    }
    public function show(Notification $notification)
    {
        return view('notifications.show', compact('notification'));
    }
    public function edit(Notification $notification)
    {
        return view('notifications.edit', compact('notification'));
    }
    public function update(Request $request, Notification $notification)
    {
        $request->validate([
            'user_id' => 'required|exists:users,user_id',
            'message' => 'nullable',
            'is_read' => 'nullable|boolean',
        ]);
        $notification->update($request->all());
        return redirect()->route('notifications.index')->with('success', 'Notification updated successfully.');
    }
    public function destroy(Notification $notification)
    {
        $notification->delete();
        return redirect()->route('notifications.index')->with('success', 'Notification deleted successfully.');
    }
}

Step 3: Define Routes

You will need to define routes for each controller in your routes/web.php file. Here's how you can set up the routes for the resource controllers:


// routes/web.php
use App\Http\Controllers\UserController;
use App\Http\Controllers\RoleController;
use App\Http\Controllers\BusController;
use App\Http\Controllers\RouteController;
use App\Http\Controllers\ScheduleController;
use App\Http\Controllers\BookingController;
use App\Http\Controllers\PaymentController;
use App\Http\Controllers\TicketController;
use App\Http\Controllers\FeedbackController;
use App\Http\Controllers\ReportController;
use App\Http\Controllers\NotificationController;
Route::resource('users', UserController::class);
Route::resource('roles', RoleController::class);
Route::resource('buses', BusController::class);
Route::resource('routes', RouteController::class);
Route::resource('schedules', ScheduleController::class);
Route::resource('bookings', BookingController::class);
Route::resource('payments', PaymentController::class);
Route::resource('tickets', TicketController::class);
Route::resource('feedbacks', FeedbackController::class);
Route::resource('reports', ReportController::class);
Route::resource('notifications', NotificationController::class);

Step 4: Create Views

User Views

resources/views/users/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Users</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('users.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create User</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>User ID</th>
                <th>Username</th>
                <th>Email</th>
                <th>Phone</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($users as $user)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $user->user_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $user->username }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $user->email }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $user->phone }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('users.edit', $user) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('users.destroy', $user) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/users/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create User</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('users.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="username" class="form-label">Username</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="password_hash" class="form-label">Password</label>
            <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password_hash" name="password_hash" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="email" class="form-label">Email</label>
            <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="phone" class="form-label">Phone</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="phone" name="phone">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="role_id" class="form-label">Role</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="role_id" name="role_id">
                <option value="">Select Role</option>
                @foreach($roles as $role)
                    <option value="{{ $role->role_id }}">{{ $role->role_name }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create User</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/users/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit User</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('users.update', $user) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="username" class="form-label">Username</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" value="{{ $user->username }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="password_hash" class="form-label">Password</label>
            <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password_hash" name="password_hash" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="email" class="form-label">Email</label>
            <input type="email" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" value="{{ $user->email }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="phone" class="form-label">Phone</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="phone" name="phone" value="{{ $user->phone }}">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="role_id" class="form-label">Role</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="role_id" name="role_id">
                <option value="">Select Role</option>
                @foreach($roles as $role)
                    <option value="{{ $role->role_id }}" {{ $role->role_id == $user->role_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $role->role_name }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update User</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/users/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>User Details</h1>
    <p><strong>Username:</strong> {{ $user->username }}</p>
    <p><strong>Email:</strong> {{ $user->email }}</p>
    <p><strong>Phone:</strong> {{ $user->phone }}</p>
    <p><strong>Role:</strong> {{ $user->role->role_name ?? 'N/A' }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('users.edit', $user) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('users.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Users</a>
</div>
@endsection

Role Views

resources/views/roles/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Roles</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('roles.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Role</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Role ID</th>
                <th>Role Name</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($roles as $role)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $role->role_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $role->role_name }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('roles.edit', $role) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('roles.destroy', $role) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/roles/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Role</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('roles.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="role_name" class="form-label">Role Name</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="role_name" name="role_name" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Role</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/roles/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Role</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('roles.update', $role) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="role_name" class="form-label">Role Name</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="role_name" name="role_name" value="{{ $role->role_name }}" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Role</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/roles/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Role Details</h1>
    <p><strong>Role Name:</strong> {{ $role->role_name }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('roles.edit', $role) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('roles.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Roles</a>
</div>
@endsection

Bus Views

resources/views/buses/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Buses</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('buses.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Bus</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Bus ID</th>
                <th>Bus Number</th>
                <th>Capacity</th>
                <th>Type</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($buses as $bus)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $bus->bus_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $bus->bus_number }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $bus->capacity }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $bus->type }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('buses.edit', $bus) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('buses.destroy', $bus) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/buses/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Bus</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('buses.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="bus_number" class="form-label">Bus Number</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bus_number" name="bus_number" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="capacity" class="form-label">Capacity</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="capacity" name="capacity" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="type" class="form-label">Type</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="type" name="type">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Bus</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/buses/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Bus</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('buses.update', $bus) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="bus_number" class="form-label">Bus Number</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="bus_number" name="bus_number" value="{{ $bus->bus_number }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="capacity" class="form-label">Capacity</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="capacity" name="capacity" value="{{ $bus->capacity }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="type" class="form-label">Type</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="type" name="type" value="{{ $bus->type }}">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Bus</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/buses/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Bus Details</h1>
    <p><strong>Bus Number:</strong> {{ $bus->bus_number }}</p>
    <p><strong>Capacity:</strong> {{ $bus->capacity }}</p>
    <p><strong>Type:</strong> {{ $bus->type }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('buses.edit', $bus) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('buses.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Buses</a>
</div>
@endsection

Route Views

resources/views/routes/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Routes</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('routes.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Route</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Route ID</th>
                <th>Start Location</th>
                <th>End Location</th>
                <th>Distance</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($routes as $route)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $route->route_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $route->start_location }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $route->end_location }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $route->distance }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('routes.edit', $route) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('routes.destroy', $route) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/routes/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Route</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('routes.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="start_location" class="form-label">Start Location</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="start_location" name="start_location" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="end_location" class="form-label">End Location</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="end_location" name="end_location" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="distance" class="form-label">Distance</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="distance" name="distance">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Route</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/routes/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Route</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('routes.update', $route) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="start_location" class="form-label">Start Location</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="start_location" name="start_location" value="{{ $route->start_location }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="end_location" class="form-label">End Location</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="end_location" name="end_location" value="{{ $route->end_location }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="distance" class="form-label">Distance</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="distance" name="distance" value="{{ $route->distance }}">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Route</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/routes/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Route Details</h1>
    <p><strong>Start Location:</strong> {{ $route->start_location }}</p>
    <p><strong>End Location:</strong> {{ $route->end_location }}</p>
    <p><strong>Distance:</strong> {{ $route->distance }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('routes.edit', $route) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('routes.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Routes</a>
</div>
@endsection

Schedule Views

resources/views/schedules/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Schedules </h1>
    <a href="{{ route('schedules.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Schedule</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Schedule ID</th>
                <th>Bus</th>
                <th>Route</th>
                <th>Departure Time</th>
                <th>Arrival Time</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($schedules as $schedule)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $schedule->schedule_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $schedule->bus->bus_number }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $schedule->route->start_location }} to {{ $schedule->route->end_location }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $schedule->departure_time }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $schedule->arrival_time }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('schedules.edit', $schedule) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('schedules.destroy', $schedule) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/schedules/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Schedule</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('schedules.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="bus_id" class="form-label">Bus</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="bus_id" name="bus_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Bus</option>
                @foreach($buses as $bus)
                    <option value="{{ $bus->bus_id }}">{{ $bus->bus_number }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="route_id" class="form-label">Route</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="route_id" name="route_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Route</option>
                @foreach($routes as $route)
                    <option value="{{ $route->route_id }}">{{ $route->start_location }} to {{ $route->end_location }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="departure_time" class="form-label">Departure Time</label>
            <input type="datetime-local" class="form-control" id="departure_time" name="departure_time" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="arrival_time" class="form-label">Arrival Time</label>
            <input type="datetime-local" class="form-control" id="arrival_time" name="arrival_time" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Schedule</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/schedules/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Schedule</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('schedules.update', $schedule) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="bus_id" class="form-label">Bus</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="bus_id" name="bus_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Bus</option>
                @foreach($buses as $bus)
                    <option value="{{ $bus->bus_id }}" {{ $bus->bus_id == $schedule->bus_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $bus->bus_number }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="route_id" class="form-label">Route</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="route_id" name="route_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Route</option>
                @foreach($routes as $route)
                    <option value="{{ $route->route_id }}" {{ $route->route_id == $schedule->route_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $route->start_location }} to {{ $route ->end_location }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="departure_time" class="form-label">Departure Time</label>
            <input type="datetime-local" class="form-control" id="departure_time" name="departure_time" value="{{ $schedule->departure_time }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="arrival_time" class="form-label">Arrival Time</label>
            <input type="datetime-local" class="form-control" id="arrival_time" name="arrival_time" value="{{ $schedule->arrival_time }}" required>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Schedule</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/schedules/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Schedule Details</h1>
    <p><strong>Bus:</strong> {{ $schedule->bus->bus_number }}</p>
    <p><strong>Route:</strong> {{ $schedule->route->start_location }} to {{ $schedule->route->end_location }}</p>
    <p><strong>Departure Time:</strong> {{ $schedule->departure_time }}</p>
    <p><strong>Arrival Time:</strong> {{ $schedule->arrival_time }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('schedules.edit', $schedule) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('schedules.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Schedules</a>
</div>
@endsection

Booking Views

resources/views/bookings/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Bookings</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('bookings.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Booking</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Booking ID</th>
                <th>User</th>
                <th>Schedule</th>
                <th>Total Amount</th>
                <th>Status</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($bookings as $booking)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $booking->booking_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $booking->user->username }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }} - {{ $booking->schedule->route->start_location }} to {{ $booking->schedule->route->end_location }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $booking->total_amount }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $booking->status }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('bookings.edit', $booking) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('bookings.destroy', $booking) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/bookings/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Booking</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('bookings.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}">{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="schedule_id" class="form-label">Schedule</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="schedule_id" name="schedule_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Schedule</option>
                @foreach($schedules as $schedule)
                    <option value="{{ $schedule->schedule_id }}">{{ $schedule->bus->bus_number }} - {{ $schedule->route->start_location }} to {{ $schedule->route->end_location }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="total_amount" class="form-label">Total Amount</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="total_amount" name="total_amount">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="status" class="form-label">Status</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="status" name="status">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Booking</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/bookings/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Booking</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('bookings.update', $booking) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}" {{ $user->user_id == $booking->user_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="schedule_id" class="form-label">Schedule</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="schedule_id" name="schedule_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Schedule</option>
                @foreach($schedules as $schedule)
                    <option value="{{ $schedule->schedule_id }}" {{ $schedule->schedule_id == $booking->schedule_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $schedule->bus->bus_number }} - {{ $schedule->route->start_location }} to {{ $schedule->route->end_location }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="total_amount" class="form-label">Total Amount</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="total_amount" name="total_amount" value="{{ $booking->total_amount }}">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="status" class="form-label">Status</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="status" name="status" value="{{ $booking->status }}">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Booking</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/bookings/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Booking Details</h1>
    <p><strong>User:</strong> {{ $booking->user->username }}</p>
    <p><strong>Schedule:</strong> {{ $booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }} - {{ $booking->schedule->route->start_location }} to {{ $booking->schedule->route->end_location }}</p>
    <p><strong>Total Amount:</strong> {{ $booking->total_amount }}</p>
    <p><strong>Status:</strong> {{ $booking->status }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('bookings.edit', $booking) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('bookings.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Bookings</a>
</div>
@endsection

Payment Views

resources/views/payments/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Payments</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('payments.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Payment</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Payment ID</th>
                <th>Booking</th>
                <th>Amount</th>
                <th>Payment Method</th>
                <th>Status</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($payments as $payment)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $payment->payment_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $payment->booking->user->username }} - {{ $payment->booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</ <td>{{ $payment->amount }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $payment->payment_method }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $payment->status }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('payments.edit', $payment) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('payments.destroy', $payment) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/payments/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Payment</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('payments.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="booking_id" class="form-label">Booking</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="booking_id" name="booking_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Booking</option>
                @foreach($bookings as $booking)
                    <option value="{{ $booking->booking_id }}">{{ $booking->user->username }} - {{ $booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="amount" class="form-label">Amount</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="amount" name="amount" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="payment_method" class="form-label">Payment Method</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="payment_method" name="payment_method">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="status" class="form-label">Status</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="status" name="status">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Payment</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/payments/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Payment</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('payments.update', $payment) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="booking_id" class="form-label">Booking</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="booking_id" name="booking_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Booking</option>
                @foreach($bookings as $booking)
                    <option value="{{ $booking->booking_id }}" {{ $booking->booking_id == $payment->booking_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $booking->user->username }} - {{ $booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="amount" class="form-label">Amount</label>
            <input type="number" class="form-control" id="amount" name="amount" value="{{ $payment->amount }}" required>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="payment_method" class="form-label">Payment Method</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="payment_method" name="payment_method" value="{{ $payment->payment_method }}">
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="status" class="form-label">Status</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="status" name="status" value="{{ $payment->status }}">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Payment</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/payments/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Payment Details</h1>
    <p><strong>Booking:</strong> {{ $payment->booking->user->username }} - {{ $payment->booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</p>
    <p><strong>Amount:</strong> {{ $payment->amount }}</p>
    <p><strong>Payment Method:</strong> {{ $payment->payment_method }}</p>
    <p><strong>Status:</strong> {{ $payment->status }}</p>    
    <a href="{{ route('payments.edit', $payment) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('payments.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Payments</a>
</div>
@endsection

Ticket Views

resources/views/tickets/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Tickets</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('tickets.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Ticket</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Ticket ID</th>
                <th>Booking</th>
                <th>Seat Number</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($tickets as $ticket)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $ticket->ticket_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $ticket->booking->user->username }} - {{ $ticket->booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $ticket->seat_number }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('tickets.edit', $ticket) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('tickets.destroy', $ticket) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/tickets/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Ticket</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('tickets.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="booking_id" class="form-label">Booking</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="booking_id" name="booking_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Booking</option>
                @foreach($bookings as $booking)
                    <option value="{{ $booking->booking_id }}">{{ $booking->user->username }} - {{ $booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="seat_number" class="form-label">Seat Number</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="seat_number" name="seat_number">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Ticket</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/tickets/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Ticket</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('tickets.update', $ticket) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="booking_id" class="form-label">Booking</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="booking_id" name="booking_id" required>
                <option value="">Select Booking</option>
                @foreach($bookings as $booking)
                    <option value="{{ $booking->booking_id }}" {{ $booking->booking_id == $ticket->booking_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $booking->user->username }} - {{ $booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="seat_number" class="form-label">Seat Number</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="seat_number" name="seat_number" value="{{ $ticket->seat_number }}">
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Ticket</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/tickets/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Ticket Details</h1>
    <p><strong>Booking:</strong> {{ $ticket->booking->user->username }} - {{ $ticket->booking->schedule->bus->bus_number }}</p>
    <p><strong>Seat Number:</strong> {{ $ticket->seat_number }}</p>
    <a href ="{{ route('tickets.edit', $ticket) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('tickets.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Tickets</a>
</div>
@endsection

Feedback Views

resources/views/feedbacks/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Feedbacks</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('feedbacks.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Feedback</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Feedback ID</th>
                <th>User</th>
                <th>Feedback Text</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($feedbacks as $feedback)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $feedback->feedback_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $feedback->user->username }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $feedback->feedback_text }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('feedbacks.edit', $feedback) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('feedbacks.destroy', $feedback) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/feedbacks/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Feedback</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('feedbacks.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}">{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="feedback_text" class="form-label">Feedback Text</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="feedback_text" name="feedback_text"></textarea>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Feedback</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/feedbacks/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Feedback</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('feedbacks.update', $feedback) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}" {{ $user->user_id == $feedback->user_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="feedback_text" class="form-label">Feedback Text</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="feedback_text" name="feedback_text">{{ $feedback->feedback_text }}</textarea>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Feedback</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/feedbacks/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Feedback Details</h1>
    <p><strong>User:</strong> {{ $feedback->user->username }}</p>
    <p><strong>Feedback Text:</strong> {{ $feedback->feedback_text }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('feedbacks.edit', $feedback) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('feedbacks.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Feedbacks</a>
</div>
@endsection

Report Views

resources/views/reports/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Reports</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('reports.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Report</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Report ID</th>
                <th>User</th>
                <th>Report Text</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($reports as $report)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $report->report_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $report->user->username }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $report->report_text }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('reports.edit', $report) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('reports.destroy', $report) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/reports/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Report</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('reports.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User  </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}">{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="report_text" class="form-label">Report Text</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="report_text" name="report_text"></textarea>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Report</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/reports/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Report</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('reports.update', $report) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User  </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}" {{ $user->user_id == $report->user_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="report_text" class="form-label">Report Text</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="report_text" name="report_text">{{ $report->report_text }}</textarea>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Report</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/reports/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Report Details</h1>
    <p><strong>User:</strong> {{ $report->user->username }}</p>
    <p><strong>Report Text:</strong> {{ $report->report_text }}</p>
    <a href="{{ route('reports.edit', $report) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('reports.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Reports</a>
</div>
@endsection

Notification Views

resources/views/notifications/index.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Notifications</h1>
    <a href="{{ route('notifications.create') }}" class="btn btn-primary mb-3">Create Notification</a>
    @if(session('success'))
        <div class="alert alert-success">{{ session('success') }}</div>
    @endif
    <table class="table">
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Notification ID</th>
                <th>User</th>
                <th>Message</th>
                <th>Is Read</th>
                <th>Actions</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
            @foreach($notifications as $notification)
                <tr>
                    <td>{{ $notification->notification_id }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $notification->user->username }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $notification->message }}</td>
                    <td>{{ $notification->is_read ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</td>
                    <td>
                        <a href="{{ route('notifications.edit', $notification) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
                        <form action="{{ route('notifications.destroy', $notification) }}" method="POST" style="display:inline;">
                            @csrf
                            @method('DELETE')
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
                        </form>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            @endforeach
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/notifications/create.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Create Notification</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('notifications.store') }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User  </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}">{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="message" class="form-label">Message</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message" name="message"></textarea>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="is_read" class="form-label">Is Read</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="is_read" name="is_read">
                <option value="0">No</option>
                <option value="1">Yes</option>
            </select>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create Notification</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/notifications/edit.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Edit Notification</h1>
    <form action="{{ route('notifications.update', $notification) }}" method="POST">
        @csrf
        @method('PUT')
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="user_id" class="form-label">User  </label>
            <select class="form-select" id="user_id" name="user_id" required>
                <option value="">Select User</option>
                @foreach($users as $user)
                    <option value="{{ $user->user_id }}" {{ $user->user_id == $notification->user_id ? 'selected' : '' }}>{{ $user->username }}</option>
                @endforeach
            </select>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="message" class="form-label">Message</label>
            <textarea class="form-control" id="message" name="message">{{ $notification->message }}</textarea>
        </div>
        <div class="mb-3">
            <label for="is_read" class="form-label">Is Read</label>
            <select class="form-select" id="is_read" name="is_read">
                <option value="0" {{ $notification->is_read ? '' : 'selected' }}>No</option>
                <option value="1" {{ $notification->is_read ? 'selected' : '' }}>Yes</option>
            </select>
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update Notification</button>
    </form>
</div>
@endsection

resources/views/notifications/show.blade.php


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Notification Details</h1>
    <p><strong>User:</strong> {{ $notification->user->username }}</p>
    <p><strong>Message:</strong> {{ $notification->message }}</p>
    <p><strong>Is Read:</strong> {{ $notification->is_read ? 'Yes' : 'No' }}</p>
 <a href="{{ route('notifications.edit', $notification) }}" class="btn btn-warning">Edit</a>
    <a href="{{ route('notifications.index') }}" class="btn btn-secondary">Back to Notifications</a>
</div>
@endsection

To create a dashboard page in your Laravel application that displays consolidated data related to your project, you can follow these steps.

The dashboard will typically include key metrics and summaries from the various models in your application, such as the number of users, roles, buses, routes, schedules, bookings, payments, tickets, feedbacks, reports, and notifications.

Step 1: Create a Dashboard Controller

First, create a controller for the dashboard:


    php artisan make:controller DashboardController

Step 2: Implement the Dashboard Logic

In the DashboardController, you can fetch the necessary data from the database and pass it to the view.


// app/Http/Controllers/DashboardController.php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\User;
use App\Models\Role;
use App\Models\Bus;
use App\Models\Route;
use App\Models\Schedule;
use App\Models\Booking;
use App\Models\Payment;
use App\Models\Ticket;
use App\Models\Feedback;
use App\Models\Report;
use App\Models\Notification;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class DashboardController extends Controller
{
    public function index()
    {
        $data = [
            'userCount' => User::count(),
            'roleCount' => Role::count(),
            'busCount' => Bus::count(),
            'routeCount' => Route::count(),
            'scheduleCount' => Schedule::count(),
            'bookingCount' => Booking::count(),
            'paymentCount' => Payment::count(),
            'ticketCount' => Ticket::count(),
            'feedbackCount' => Feedback::count(),
            'reportCount' => Report::count(),
            'notificationCount' => Notification::count(),
        ];
        return view('dashboard.index', compact('data'));
    }
}

Step 3: Define the Route for the Dashboard
Add a route for the dashboard in your routes/web.php file:
// routes/web.php
use App\Http\Controllers\DashboardController;
Route::get('/dashboard', [DashboardController::class, 'index'])->name('dashboard.index');

Step 4: Create the Dashboard View

Create a new view file for the dashboard at resources/views/dashboard/index.blade.php:


@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <h1>Dashboard</h1>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-primary mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Users</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['userCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of users.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-success mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Roles</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['roleCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of roles.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-info mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Buses</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['busCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of buses.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-warning mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Routes</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['routeCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of routes.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-danger mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Schedules</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['scheduleCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of schedules.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-secondary mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Bookings</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['bookingCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of bookings.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
 </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-light mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Payments</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['paymentCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of payments.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-dark mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Tickets</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['ticketCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of tickets.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-info mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Feedbacks</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['feedbackCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of feedbacks.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-warning mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Reports</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['reportCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of reports.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-3">
            <div class="card text-white bg-success mb-3">
                <div class="card-header">Notifications</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    <h5 class="card-title">{{ $data['notificationCount'] }}</h5>
                    <p class="card-text">Total number of notifications.</p>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

Step 5: Add the Dashboard Link to the Navigation

To make the dashboard accessible, add a link to it in your navigation menu, typically found in resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php:


<li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="{{ route('dashboard.index') }}">Dashboard</a>
</li>